angrezi vich masihi yoonani likhta da navi duniya anuvad 1950 vich release keeta gaya si atey pavittar likhta​—navi duniya anuvad 1961 vich prakashit keeta gaya si. is nu mudhliya bhashava to sahi-sahi anuvad keeta gaya si atey eh parhan vich saukha hai. odo to karorra lokaa ne 180 to ziada bhashava vich is anuvad to faida lya hai.

par pichhle 50 sala dauran bhashava vich tabdeeliya aaiya han. maujooda navi duniya anuvad committee ne ihna tabdeeliya karke ajeha anuvad tyaar karan da faisla keeta jo ajj lokaa de dila nu chhoohe. is karke is anuvad vich likhan de tareeke atey shabda vich bahut sare badlaa keete gaye han. is tarha karde vele agge dassiya galla da dhyaan rakhya gaya:

• ajj boli jandi atey samajh aaun vali bhasha da istemal. misal layi, “sakhi” di jagah “gavahi da sandook” atey “naseehat” vartya gaya hai. (kooch 16:34; zaboor 19:7) “matt” di jagah “sochan-samjhan di kabliyat” vartya gaya hai. (kahauta 2:11) “sang karna” di jagah “sareerak sambandh” vartya gaya hai. (utpat 4:1) “luchpune” di bajaye “besharam ho ke galat kamm karne” atey “badmastiya” di jagah “partiya vich rangralia manauniya” vartya gaya hai. (galatiya 5:​19-21) “aad” layi “shuru” atey “orrak” atey “chhekarr” di jagah “ant, aakhri, anjaam” shabd varte gaye han. (utpat 1:1; zaboor 39:4; kahauta 5:11; yasayah 47:7) “nem” layi “ikraar,” “sat” layi “sahi, sacha” atey “masoolia” layi “tax vasoolan vala” istemal keeta gaya hai.​—utpat 6:18; kooch 9:27; zaboor 33:4; matti 10:3.

  bahut sare aukhe shabda nu vi badlya gaya hai. misal layi, “jagvedi” di jagah “vedi,” “jajak” di jagah “pujari,” “haikal” di jagah “mandar” atey “kaleesiya” di jagah “mandli” shabd istemal keete gaye han. (utpat 8:20; 14:18; 1 samuel 1:9; matti 16:18) “bajj to rehet” jaanvar layi ‘bina nuks vala’ jaanvar atey “praschit de sarposh” layi “dhakkan” shabd varte gaye han. (kooch 12:5; 30:6) pujari de “amame” di jagah “pagrri” atey “peti” di jagah “lakk layi patka” shabd istemal keete gaye han. (kooch 28:4) “shara” layi “moosa da kanoon” shabd varte gaye han.​—matti 22:35.

• bible de shabda di sahi samajh ditti gayi hai. punjabi diya kujh baibla vich ibrani shabd “sheol” atey yoonani shabd “hades” da anuvad “pataal” keeta gaya hai. eh shabd is jhoothi sikhya da samarthan karda hai ki insaan maran to baad pataal vich jeeunda rehnda hai. par “sheol” atey “hades” da matlab hai kabar jithe mare insaana nu dafnaya janda hai. ise karke is anuvad vich ihna shabda layi “kabar” shabd vartya gaya hai.​—zaboor 16:10; rasoola de kamm 2:27.

  kayi baibla vich ibrani shabd “ruaakh” atey yoonani shabd “panaivma” da anuvad “aatma” keeta gaya hai. eh shabd amar aatma di jhoothi sikhya da samarthan karda hai. “ruaakh” atey “panaivma” da mool arth “saah” hai. par is da matlab “mann da subhaa,” “change atey dusht doot,” “zindagi,” “mann,” “shakti,” “pavittar shakti,” “josh” atey “hava” ho sakda hai. is layi is anuvad vich “ruaakh” atey “panaivma” layi vishe anusar shabd varte gaye han.​—utpat 6:17; ginti 14:24; 1 rajya 22:21; kahauta 18:14; daniel 4:8; matti 6:25; 28:​19, 20; luka 1:17.

  ihna baibla vich “narak” shabd vi vartya gaya hai. par is anuvad vich matti 5:​22, 29, 30 atey markus 9:43 atey luka 12:5 vich yoonani shabd “gehenna” istemal keeta gaya hai atey “shabdavli” vich is da matlab samjhaya gaya hai.

  yoonani shabd “stauros” da anuvad aksar “saleeb” keeta janda hai. par yoonani vich is shabd da matlab hai sooli, balli ja thammi. yisu nu ajehi sooli ja balli utte maut di saza ditti gayi si. is gall da koi saboot nahi hai ki is yoonani shabd da matlab saleeb ja cross hai. bahut sare dharma de lok masih to kayi sadiya pehla to saleeb nu dharmik chinnh de taur te vartde san. is layi is anuvad vich “tasihe di sooli” shabd istemal keeta gaya hai jo ki yoonani shabd da sahi matlab hai.​—matti 16:24; ibraniya 12:2.

  is anuvad vich ohna thava ’te shabd “gurde” istemal keeta gaya hai jithe vi sareer de ang di gall keeti gayi hai. par zaboor 7:9 atey 26:2 atey prakash di kitab 2:23 vich “doonghiya bhavnava” atey “mann diya socha” di gall keeti gayi hai, is karke ihna aayata vich ehi shabd varte gaye han, par “gurde” shabd footnote vich ditta gaya hai.

  hor vi kujh shabd han jo inne aam nahi han atey galat matlab dinde han. ohna di jagah hor shabd varte gaye han. misal layi, “dyo yaara” te “bhoot mittra” layi “chele-chante” shabd varte gaye han. (leviya 19:31) kayi baibla vich ik ibrani atey yoonani shabd da anuvad “khusra” keeta gaya hai, par os shabd da matlab kayi jagah “darbari,” “adhikari” ja “mantri” vi ho sakda hai. (yirmiyah 38:7; rasoola de kamm 8:27) is layi is anuvad vich “khusra” shabd di jagah eh tinn shabd varte gaye han.

• parhan vich asaan. is anuvad vich aam boli jaan vali bhasha varti gayi hai atey bahut sare purane shabd istemal nahi keete gaye han, jive ki “bhayi,” “aiyo,” “ar,” “ditha,” “thaur,” “gor,” “aseer,” “likhtum.” kayi viaktiya atey thava de naava de shabd-jorr vi badle gaye han taaki oh parhan vich asaan hon, jive ki miryam di jagah miriam, mariyam di jagah mariam, rakhel di jagah rakel atey seeyon di jagah sion varte gaye han.

  prarthna karan to baad bahut dhyaan naal eh sariya tabdeeliya keetiya gaiya han. ihna tabdeeliya sambandhi faisle kardya asi pehli navi duniya bible anuvad committee vallo keeti mehnat layi vi kadardani dikhayi hai.

is bible vich bahut sare footnote vi ditte gaye han jo ki thalle dasse tareekya naal varte gaye han:

• “ja” ibrani, arami ja yoonani shabda da ik hor anuvad jo ikko jeha matlab dinda hai.​—utpat 6:​2, “parmeshwar de puttar”; yahoshua 1:​8, “dheemi avaaz vich parhi.”

• “ja sambhav hai” shabda da ik hor anuvad jo sahi par bilkul alag matlab dinda hai.​—utpat 21:​6, “mere naal hassega”; zakaryah 14:​21, “canaani.”

• “ib,” “yoona,” ibrani, arami ja yoonani da shabd-ba-shabd anuvad ja ihna bhashava da mool arth.​—utpat 28:​2, “nane”; bivastha saar 32:​14, “angoora de ras.”

• matlab atey jaankari naava de matlab (utpat 3:​17, “adam”; kooch 15:​23, “marah”); naap-tol bare jaankari (utpat 6:​15, “hath”); parrnaav kis layi vartya gaya (utpat 38:​5, “oh”); “vadhere jaankari” atey “shabdavli” vich hor faidemand jaankari.​—utpat 37:​35, “kabar”; matti 5:​22, “gehenna.”

is anuvad de shuru vich “parmeshwar de bachan bare jano” bhaag vich bible diya kujh bunyaadi sikhyaava dittiya gaiya han. bible di aakhri kitab to baad “bible diya kitaba di soochi,” “bible de shabda di soochi” atey “shabdavli” hai. “shabdavli” vich kujh khaas shabda da matlab samjhaya gaya hai ki ohna nu bible vich kive istemal keeta gaya hai. vadhere jaankari 1 vich eh bhaag ditte gaye han: “bible da anuvad karan sambandhi asool,” “ is anuvad diya khoobiya,” “bible sadde tak kive pahunchi?,” “ibrani likhta vich parmeshwar da naa,” “masihi yoonani likhta vich parmeshwar da naa,” “chart: yahudah atey izraeel de nabi te raje” atey “yisu di zindagi diya khaas ghatnava.” lagan naal bible parhan valya layi vadhere jaankari 2 vich nakshe, chart atey hor faidemand jaankari ditti gayi hai.

bible di har kitab to pehla adhiyava da saar atey ohna naal sambandhit aayata dittiya gaiya han. is naal parhan valya nu poori kitab di jhalak mildi hai. har adhiaye diya aayata naal sambandhit hor aayata di soochi har saffe de vichkar ditti gayi hai.